Complete Unit Conversion Guide
Unit conversion is one of the most frequent calculations people perform in daily life and professional work. Whether you're a student solving physics problems, an engineer reviewing blueprints from different countries, a cook following a recipe from abroad, or a traveler navigating speed limits and distances in unfamiliar units, the ability to convert between measurement systems is an essential skill.
Our Unit Converter covers three essential measurement categories: Length, Weight, and Temperature — the most commonly converted unit types in everyday use.
Length Conversions
The world uses two primary length systems: the metric system (International System of Units, SI), used by the majority of countries worldwide, and the imperial system, used primarily in the United States, Liberia, and Myanmar for everyday measurements.
Key length relationships:
- 1 meter (m) = 100 centimeters = 1,000 millimeters
- 1 kilometer (km) = 1,000 meters = 0.621371 miles
- 1 inch (in) = 2.54 centimeters
- 1 foot (ft) = 12 inches = 30.48 centimeters
- 1 yard (yd) = 3 feet = 0.9144 meters
- 1 mile (mi) = 5,280 feet = 1.60934 kilometers
Weight Conversions
Weight and mass conversions are critical in cooking, shipping, medicine, fitness, and science. The key distinction between weight and mass is often blurred in everyday language — we use both terms interchangeably in common usage, though scientifically they're different (mass is an intrinsic property; weight is a force dependent on gravity).
- 1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 grams = 2.20462 pounds
- 1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces = 453.592 grams
- 1 ounce (oz) = 28.3495 grams
- 1 metric ton = 1,000 kg = 2,204.62 pounds
- 1 stone (UK) = 14 pounds = 6.35029 kg
Temperature Conversions
Temperature is measured in three scales in common use: Celsius (°C), used in most countries; Fahrenheit (°F), used primarily in the United States; and Kelvin (K), the SI base unit used in scientific contexts.
Conversion formulas:
°C = (°F – 32) × 5/9
K = °C + 273.15
Common reference temperatures: Water freezes at 0°C / 32°F / 273.15K. Water boils at 100°C / 212°F / 373.15K. Normal human body temperature is 37°C / 98.6°F / 310.15K.